The first session usually takes the most time because that is where we establish the foundation and begin getting the behavior under control. Most first sessions last around 3–5 hours, depending on the dog and how quickly the owner understands and applies what is being taught.

Follow-up sessions are usually around 1–3 hours.

No. I do not charge extra simply because a session takes more time than expected.

My goal is to make sure both you and your dog understand what we are working on and that meaningful progress is being made before the session ends.

Typically, no. I have found that the most lasting progress happens when I work with the dog and owner together in the home where the behavior is actually happening.

My goal is not just to change the dog. The owner also needs to learn how to communicate clearly, create structure, and handle the dog when problems arise.

In rare or severe cases, I may offer a board-and-train when a dog needs a more intensive level of rehabilitation. These cases are evaluated individually, and the cost is significantly higher than my standard in-home programs.

Yes. I regularly work with dogs showing serious behavior problems, including aggression, severe anxiety, lack of control, and dogs whose owners feel like they have already tried everything.

Many of the dogs I work with have already been through other training programs without lasting improvement. Progress depends heavily on the owner’s willingness to change habits, follow the structure, and stay consistent with the process.